Tag: state bar

The sounds of silence: failing to publish legal opinion on illegal acts by HOA managers

If the guardians,  those disciplinary and oversight entities  protecting the integrity of the Arizona Supreme Court, which itself is the guardian of the integrity of the State of Arizona, fail in their duties and responsibilities under the Arizona Rules of the Supreme Court, what becomes of us?

Many of you are familiar with the old teaser, “If a tree falls in the middle of the woods, and there’s no one around, does it make a sound?”   Then, if a CAI member firm— an HOA attorney or manager — violates the law and the public is not noticed, did they really violate the law?  And, if there are events leading to the conclusion of abuse and a gross defect in the HOA legal concept, and the media fails to report them to the public, are there really serious defects in the HOA legal scheme? 

Readers of these Commentaries are aware of the serious charges made against a CAI member attorney in DC Lot Owners v. Maxwell & Morgan.  An awareness brought to the public’s attention not by public disclosure, as the records have been sealed by court order, but by a few individuals. 

Readers are now being made aware of the recent State Bar UPL Opinion, 12-01, issued in March 2012, relating to the legal acts that may be performed by HOA managers.  (This supersedes the 2004 UPL opinions previously reported here, and directly applies to HOA managers.  The opinion is based on an interpretation of Rule 31, Regulation of the Practice of Law, of the AZ Supreme Court Rules.)   

I am told that the UPL opinion is available, but not on the State Bar’s web page for UPL opinions, or on any State Bar web page.  Yet, its UPL opinion web page proudly declares,

The State Bar’s UPL (unauthorized practice of law) Advisory Committee now provides attorneys and consumers with non-binding written advisory opinions. The opinions interpret the UPL Supreme Court Rules and the Certified Legal Document Preparer Code.

These are the sounds of silence in HOA-Land.  These are the acts and omissions by the members of that unspoken alliance of No Negatives About HOAs.  These revelations are not the result of public disclosure, but by the efforts of a few individuals.   And these few individuals do not include members of the media.  

One can only conclude that the State Bar also has a public policy of protecting HOAs, and their attorneys and managers.

Is your HOA manager engaging in the unauthorized practice of law?

State Bars take a strong stand against persons who are not lawyers or licensed paralegals providing advice, filing forms, or preparing documents that affect your legal rights.  That means, telling you what the law or governing documents say about why they can do what they are doing!  It happens every day, everywhere, in all states.  The regulation of the practice of law can be found in the statutes and Supreme Court rules of every state. They are complex and detailed, but my summary is correct.  (For Arizona see, Supreme Court Rules, VI. UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW, Rule 75 et seq.)

In 2004, the Arizona State Bar Advisory Opinion, UPL 04-02 – Property Management Companies, addressed 2 important issues that occur quite frequently in many HOAs.   They are:

 

1.     May a property management company prepare documents such as late payment notices, demand letters seeking payment of rent or association fees, and eviction notices relating to the property being managed? Yes, if the preparation of such documents is incidental to the regular course of the property management company’s business or if the documents are prepared by a certified document preparer.

 

2.     May a property management company prepare and record liens relating to the property being managed? Yes, if the preparation and recording of such liens is incidental to the regular course of the property management company’s business or if the liens are prepared and recorded by a certified document preparer.

 

The opinion clarifies  (1) above that,

However, preparation of documents such as eviction notices or late payment notices constitutes the practice of law . . . if they are intended to affect a property owner’s legal rights relative to a property owner’s tenant.

And therefore, the manager is engaging in the unauthorized practice of law (UPL) when a state law or governing document requires such an act.  Otherwise, the notice has no legal effect, according to the Opinion.

Also, these notices are not incidental to the HOA property manager’s  duties.

 

In regard to (2) above, filing of liens, the Opinion states,

[A] property management company’s preparation and recording of a lien constitutes the practice of law, because a lien is intended to affect either the property owner’s rights relative to a tenant or a homeowners’ associations’ rights relative to an individual homeowner. Additionally, because a lien is filed with the County Recorder, the preparation and recording of a lien is also the practice of law . . . .

Again, if not incidental and performed by a certified paralegal.

With respect to a 3rd question on representing the HOA before tribunals, the Opinion said no way.  Of course, it may supply information to the HOA.

 

The delegation, and many times absolute delegation, to HOA managers/compnies by the HOA board does not permit the manager to act as an attorney and  to violate the law.

If you are subject to any of the above UPL violations, file a complaint with your State Bar, giving the details and evidence, and stating the management company name, if any, and any CAI or other managers association membership.  Let’s get the facts out.  Only you can clean up this mess with HOAs!

 

HOA advocates must deal with reality for success

In a study I did in 2009 on Bar complaints in total, using its reports, only 15% of the complaints submitted 2005 –2008 resulted either in a Bar sanction, or a Supreme Court finding of a violation of law – 9% for the SC and 6% for the Bar. Of all the cases involving the HOA attorneys, I am aware of only 2 cases that resulted in “guilty” findings – one brought by a court appointed Receiver and one by a judge.

The State Bar’s real name is, The Benevolent and Protective Order of Attorneys (BPOA).

Complaints filed against an attorney must follow the same process as in civil court: cite the laws and Rules of Conduct broken, and supply concrete evidence of wrongdoing.

In the past I posted copies of the Arizona AG’s response to requests for help, as well as ADRE’s “not my job” response.  Both agencies said, “Go tell it to the Legislature.”

Arizona Attorney General will not prosecute for HOA justice

ADRE: Licensed AZ R.E. agents can do as they please in HOAs — Not My Job