Traitors and turncoats: HOA directors as CAI members

In every state HOA directors have a fiduciary duty to the HOA, to act in good faith, and as a prudent person would (as he would spend his own money).  Why then, are HOA directors also CAI members?  CAI is a vendor, a business trade organization formed to support the business interests of its members, mainly attorneys and managers.  To say that the vendors and the consumers share the same goals is to question the speaker’s mental state.

It’s understandable for consumers to seek assistance from vendors, as happens in many different industries, but to join and support a vendor organization?  The usual procedure is for the vendors to become associate or affiliate members of the consumer organization, which in our case would be an HOA organization.  (Those HOA associations of associations, like ECHO in California and SCOHA in Arizona, are just fronts for a CAI controlled entity.)

How and why did this occur?  It began at the very start with the  initial 1974 composition of CAI that had HOAs as a member category, although not quite explicitly stated.  Each of the 5 categories was to be equally represented in governing CAI: 1) builders and developers, 2) homeowner leaders of associations, 3) association managers, 4) public officials, and 5) other vendors.[i]  At that time, CAI was a 501(c)3 educational organization and not a trade group.  But this changed in the period of 1989 – 1993.

At the 1989 CAI retreat, controversy emerged on just who CAI represented given the fact that HOAs were consumers, not vendors. According to the CAI “historian”  Donald R. Stabile, “One participant commented that the CAI . . .  builder and developer group viewed CAI as a consumer organization teaching consumers how to sue the builders” to which another responded, “CAI is a professional organization and not a consumer group; that it was never intended to be a consumer group”. [ii]

Stabile continues discussing this important turnabout period in CAI history when it felt the need to become a business trade group, yet still retain the homeowners as members. In regard to homebuyers and residents, “To be sure, getting them interested in CAs [HOAS] was an important element in enhancing the popularity of this new form of housing” [read, mass marketing of HOAs]; and, “The advice they [the buyers] received from CAI was consistent with what [CAI developers and managers] needed consumers to be hearing”.[iii] 

As to the thoughts of the 1973 Founders of CAI at this juncture, Stabile adds that they “deemed it important for attaining legitimacy for the  CAI as a voice for the entire industry[iv] and to relate “positive aspects to the public especially regarding public policy issues”.[v]  (They have since dropped that line).  Concern centered that a “more consumer-oriented organization” would supplant CAI, and that “other citizens’ associations, which were consumer motivated, might become the national representative.[vi]

It seems that the roots of a great con started in that 1993 period that altered the purpose and mission of CAI, when lobbying for their members predominated under the guise of promoting vibrant and harmonious communities.   In 2005, some 13 years later, CAI finally dropped the façade of representing HOAs – HOAs were no longer members. All through this period CAI, and many of its attorney members, had addressed legislatures saying that they represented homeowners and HOAs.  And still today this claim appears quite frequently in CAI public statements.

What we have today is the faithful follower Team Players and the dogmatic True Believers (see The HOA Privatization Scale) simply denying reality like the Emperor in the fairytale, The Emperor’s New Clothes.[vii]  When a little boy cried, “He has no clothes,”  the Emperor realized that he had been duped. Yet, he continued to believe in his delusion since he could not admit having being wronged by con men.

For whom does the HOA director – CAI member serve?  Isn’t this an outright conflict of interest?   Does he serve as a “patriot” for the HOA, under legal requirements and dictates?  Or, for  the CAI business trade group as a “turncoat” to his HOA?   HOA members must reject board memberships in CAI that are paid for by member assessments.  These directors/officers are traitors, turncoats, and fifth columnists, all believing that they are doing good for the HOA.

 

Further reading:

For a detailed, non-CAI history of HOAs and CAI, see The Foundations of Homeowners Associations and the New America.

 

Notes


[i] Community Associations: The Emergence and Acceptance of a Quiet Innovation in Housing, Donald R. Stabile, (Greenwood Press 2000)  p. 117.

[ii] Id, p. 129. (CAI became a 501(c)6 business trade group in 1992).

[iii] Id, p. 133.

[iv] Id.

[v] Id, p.131.

[vi] Id., p. 129.

[vii]  The Emperor’s New Clothes, Mindfully.org (http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/Emperors-New-Clothes.htm), June 7, 2012.

Exchange with Ward Luca on HOA legitimacy and legislative reforms

New comment on Ward Lucas & The HOA Hell Blog

See complete exchange at Homeowners Claim HOA President Abuses Power

pvtgov:

What homeowners don’t realize is that they are at the mercy of total strangers who are their neighbors in an HOA. In order to make the HOA concept work, and to make them appealable to the masses, HOA officers and boards were given a free pass. No checks and balances and no state imposed meaningful […]

Ward Lucas:

Nobody in the world crystallizes the problem better than you do, George. With Las Vegas totally collapsing, what plan would you submit to the Governor or Legislature there, and what plan would work with every state? And do you believe, as I do, that the entire national HOA structure is corrupt?

Arizona court protection of CAI member attorneys

The Arizona case, DC Lot v. Maxwell & Morgan, against a CAI HOA attorney regarding some $650,000 in missing HOA funds is closed or sealed.  A court order is needed to unseal it. Even the court ordered closing and the reasons for its action are sealed. The public is being kept in the dark.  Why?  Now I can understand that maybe there are investigations or discoveries going on that certain parties shouldn’t know about, but this is a civil case, not criminal.

Remember, this is a case brought by the court appointed Receiver and not by just anybody else. The CAI attorney law firm of Maxwell & Morgan is being sued for aiding & abetting and disgorgement, among other things. Maxwell & Morgan are still practicing law. Maxwell has had a few sanctions against him. Why the secrecy?

The Arizona Capitol Times covered the underlying story in 2009, so there’s no secret anymore. The secret is the fact that a CAI member attorney is being sued for some serious wrongs. And if by some chance it is felt that open court records would diminish DC property values and that’s the justification for complete secrecy, something is rotten in Denmark and in Arizona.

Rule 123 of the Arizona Rules of the Supreme Court addresses the closing, “sealing,” of case records. R 123 allows the judge to seal it on his own, in the interest of the public, or upon motion of a party. What is the public interest being served here? Generally, the closing of a case, excluding the usual personal info like social security number, proprietary business data, etc., relates to juvenile and criminal proceedings.

R 123(c)(1) Open Records Policy. . . [T]he records in all courts . . . are presumed to be open to any member of the public . . . . However, in view of the countervailing interests of confidentiality, privacy or the best interests of the state public access to some court records may be restricted . . . . (My emphasis).

(d) Access to Case records. Upon closing any record the court shall state the reason for the action, including a reference to the statute, case, rule or administrative order relied upon.

It appears Rule 123(d) has been violated as there is no public record of the seal order. R 123(d) can’t mean that the reasons for closing records are to be kept secret, too, can it? Now, that would require extreme level of public protection, maybe national security level, to “erase” all the records, don’t you think? The case just “disappeared like smoke in the wind,” to quote colleague, and only because I had obtained the case number way back when has this fact come to light! What could justify a complete blackout?

It has similarities to another CAI member (Carpenter Hazlewood) case in which the Maricopa County superior court judged failed to give reasons for denying my motion to intervene (required so I could appeal the denial) in the OAH statute constitutionality case (Phoenix Townhouse v. AZ DFBLS), which was decided by default. And then all my submissions to the court were ordered stricken and the clerk was ordered not to accept any further materials from me. That material contained evidence that the “real person in interest” no longer existed as he no longer owned a lot in the HOA in question. Yet the decision was allowed to stand.

I am seeking assistance from concerned parties to help unseal these records, which smells of HOA attorney protection, and denying the people their right to public disclosure.

References

What happened to the AZ lawsuit against HOA attorney for aiding & abetting missing $650,000?

AZ Supreme Court accepts advocate’s amicus brief in challenge to HOA statute

Amicus

Soldiers fighting for American democracy, only to return to HOA-Land

We continually hear about protecting our Homeland, defending our American way of life by fighting and dying in other countries.  Showing other countries how democracy works.  But, many of our brave defenders of America return to the states, not to a country anymore but to a “homeland.”  A country being battered by states of the union proclaiming that they are sovereign states.  Returning to their state with its public policy to protect and defend, not America, not individual rights and freedoms, but to protect and defend HOA-Land with its sanctity of contract, supreme over constitutional law.

One more time we are witnessing a returning veteran having to deal with his independent and protected principality, this time over a “cause celebre,” a child’s swing set.  (Army Captain Sued by HOA Over Kids’ Swing Set).  Others have fought over the right to fly the American flag or a military flag in honor of lost loved ones.  But no, the HOA cannot tolerate an infraction of any of  its rules  no matter the reason.

The HOA president, a WW II veteran, was quoted as saying, “I’m not immune to the emotions of this,” he said. “[But] if you break the rules, you broke the rules. You can’t break the rules for your own personal reasons.”   I guess this WW II veteran never understood who or what he was fighting for then.  Instead, it appears he adopted much from his experience.   Heil HOA-LandHOA-Land uber alles!   

It appears that our political leaders, with no WW II veterans, have forgotten the events leading to WW II, and why Americans fought on foreign soil. However, I guess this is different, because this is not Germany but America.  And things like that just don’t happen here.

Milton Mayer best describes what is happening in America when he sought answers as to why the good, average people of Germany let the Nazi Party take control prior to WWII. His words are applicable to today’s HOA-Land. In 1995, in They Thought They Were Free, he wrote,

What happened was the gradual habituation of the people, little by little . . . . This separation of the government from people, this widening of the gap, took place so gradually and insensibly, each step disguised. . . . [Mayer believed that the good people went along] in the usual sincerity that required them only to abandon one principle after another, to throw away, little by little, all that was good.

 

References

Memorial Day: American soldiers are defending a New America, one without democratic protections (2007)

HOA made no attempt to contact soldier in Iraq before foreclosing (2010)

Pres. Obama spoke of getting involved in democracy (2009)

Republican McCain and Democrat Obama preach democracy to the world, while 20% of Americans live under authoritarian HOA regimes (2008)

Pres. Obama and flying the flag in HOAs (2009)

Legislative protection of HOAs: replacing US organic law with HOA organic law (2012)

The public policy of the states with respect to HOAs

In order to understand what this Commentary is addressing, here is a general definition of “public policy.” First, “public interest” refers to the “common well-being” or “general welfare.” “Public policy” is generally defined as,

A principle that no person or government official can legally perform an act that tends to injure the public.

Public policy manifests the common sense and common conscience of the citizens as a whole that extends throughout the state and is applied to matters of public health, safety, and welfare. It is general, well-settled public opinion relating to the duties of citizens to their fellow citizens. Public policy enters into, and influences, the enactment, execution, and interpretation of legislation.

Yet, with respect to HOAs we find that, over the years and in almost every state, the acts and actions, the absence of acts and actions, and the statements and communications by state legislators, government officials and court decisions have created a pro-HOA public policy. I summarized this policy as,

The Public Policy of the states with respect to Homeowners Associations.

1. To protect and defend the HOA;

2. That “you are on your own,” and not inform those now living in HOAs, or about to buy into an HOA, that they will not be protected by the state against HOA wrongs and that HOA violations will go unpunished;

3. To allow HOAs to violate contractual provisions and state laws, as such lawlessness does not constitute an issue of public interest warranting state involvement and protection;

4. To ensure the survival of the HOA, even if it requires the denial of rights and freedoms enjoyed by those not living in HOAs;

5. To protect and defend HOAs as if they were necessary for the security of the state, warranting the suspension of constitutional protections.