Tag: McKenzie

CAI now seeks to lobby Congress on HOAs

Last month  in CAI Reacts[i] I warned about CAI’s long lobbying reach to sway the opinions of state legislators, but now CAI is seeking to sway Congressmen.  CAI is now in a campaign[ii] to influence Congress with its propaganda that HOAs provide an overwhelming public service, are highly supported by HOA members, and are preferred by the public. “Community associations are governed by neighbors and are often misunderstood.”[iii]  If there are no opposing voices, so will Congress be swayed and with join state legislatures in supporting pro-HOA legislation.

In CAI Reacts I wrote about the effects on state legislatures, which is applicable to Congress:

This tactic by CAI has ominous consequences for HOA reforms in every state! It becomes extremely important that advocates and homeowners in every state seeking redress of HOA problems form an advocacy group to inform the public, the media and their legislators of their views. As I have long argued, advocates must, even more so now, confront, challenge and expose CAI propaganda. They must also advance quality reform legislation.

The latest attempt to influence elected officials comes in the form of urging its members to write their Congressmen to support CAI’s FEMA position, which contains a wealth of pro-HOA propaganda from its biased surveys.[iv]  Here are some of the points provided to guide members in their meeting with a Congressman:

Associations ensure that the collective rights and interests of homeowners are respected and preserved. Association leaders seek an effective balance between the preferences of individual residents and the collective rights of all homeowners.  [Do you think that your Congressman would catch the distinction between “collective rights” as in socialism and “individual rights” as in a true democracy?]

 Association homeowners choose where to live and accept a contractual and ethical responsibility to abide by established policies and to meet their financial obligations to the association. [Nothing is said about “free choice” or an adhesion contract with implied and absent waivers of constitutional protections].

Association homeowners have the right to elect their community leaders and to use the democratic process to determine the policies that will protect their investments. [Nothing is said about the appearance and illusion of democratic election procedures and the absence of clean elections protections.]

 Without an organized and strident national voice in opposition, be prepared for a rewrite of “This is America: The New America of HOA-Land.”  Many of my Commentaries can be used to refute CAI’s propaganda. Use them!  For example, earlier this year I wrote here and as a comment on Privatopia Papers,[v]

 

It’s time to bring unity to this country and end subdivision governance by HOAs that create independent principalities. The planned community development can remain under a democratic form of government subject to the Constitution. And that must come from Washington. It can start with hearings to air those constitutional issues that have been avoided by every state and court for far too many years.[vi]

 

References

 

CAI reacts to HOA Enlightenment Movement with targeted lobbying of legislators

Apparently, CAI Central in Falls Church, VA is feeling the heat of the Enlightenment Movement — the awakening of the public, the media and state legislators as to what HOA-Land is really all about.  It has sent an email (“You can Enhance CAI’s Advocacy Program by Participating in this Brief Interview,” July 24, 2013) to its faithful members — presumably its “volunteer” members who are for the most part HOA directors — asking for their participation in a survey of their relationships with elected officials.  Obviously, for intense, micro-managed lobbying efforts in support of CAI’s objectives.

By understanding our network of relationships with elected officials, we can build advocacy programs that advance our positions on any number of issues that directly impact our members and the community association industry.

Recall that I wrote that CAI was formed in 1973 to deal with the problems of HOAs as defined and modeled by the 1964 Homes Association Handbook.  In 1992, CAI made a substantial change in its mission and elected to no longer be an educational organization (Tax exempt 501(c)3) and to become a business trade organization (501(c)6).   It did so under mounting pressures and criticisms in articles, research journals, and books, including McKenzie’s Privatopia.  CAI had to reach the legislatures that controlled state laws regarding the HOA industry.

This latest “brief interview” is another attempt to influence legislators in favor of HOA friendly legislation, knowing that advocates are still fragmented.  With the response from the party faithful, CAI will not only know who the friendly legislators are, but what members have good relationships with specific officials.  CAI Central, or through the local state chapter, can then produce targeted emails — as successfully used by Obama in the past election — to influence legislators. The advocates, unless they want to demand copies of all emails, will be in the dark.

This tactic by CAI has ominous consequences for HOA reforms in every state!  It becomes extremely important that advocates and homeowners in every state seeking redress of HOA problems form an advocacy group to inform the public, the media and their legislators of their views.  As I have long argued, advocates must, even more so now, confront, challenge and expose CAI propaganda.  They must also advance quality reform legislation.

This tactic by CAI of addressing legislators in all states makes it a national issue of unfairly influencing state legislators to advance authoritarian private governments not subject to the US Constitution.  Homeowner rights advocacy groups must be given equal access to their legislators!  Advocates must be given equal bargaining powers over HOA issues!  Legislative committees must not be allowed to hear that the “stakeholders” met without hearing from an advocacy group!

Links to representative CAI “interview” questions: CAI-network3, CAI- network 4, CAI- network 5, and CAI-network6.

 

See What is this “association law” thing all about? and The questionable role of HOA attorneys.

What is this “association law” thing all about?

In the TimesDispatch internet column, “Housing”, two attorneys talk about “association law” (Mercer, Trigiani are guiding voices in homeowner association law). They are real estate attorneys. 

He [Mercer] and his business partner, Lucia Anna “Pia” Trigiani, with offices in Alexandria and Richmond, are considered the top Virginia lawyers in their field, their peers say. . . . “They are a major force in what goes on with association law, and they are equally good at what they do,” [a real estate attorney] said.

But the featured spokesperson, Trigiani, is not identified as a CAI member who received an outstanding person award this past April from CAI, the national lobbying organization for HOAs, the Community Associations Institute.

Lucia Anna “Pia” Trigiani, Esq., a principal with the Virginia-based law firm MercerTrigiani, received one of CAI’s most prestigious honors April 19 at the organization’s 2013 Annual Conference and Exposition. (Trigiani, Dyekman Among Members Honored by CAI).

What is not made clear is just what association law is?   It is not a recognized classification of law, but one promoted by the legal-academic aristocrats and CAI.  (“Community Association Law Seminar, Jan. 23–25, 2014 | Las Vegas, NV.”)  The massive Restatement of Law series consists of some 96 volumes covering 26 categories of law, but no “association law” category.  In fact, laws pertaining to HOAs and covenants/servitudes, the legal basis for HOA authority, can be found in the Property: Servitudes series.

From my research into HOAs reading law encyclopedias, treatises, journals, court cases, legislation, articles and books — I’m not claiming to be an expert, but well read — association law appears to be a conglomeration of constitutional, property, contract, corporation and tort law.  These laws are cherry-picked to support the legitimacy and validity of the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) that is the fundamental basis of HOA legal authority.  Whatever aspect of each of these laws that serves to support HOAs is incorporated into association law. Where there are conflicts with laws or contrary laws they are ignored, or association law is declared superior, or first modified and then incorporated into association law. 

Attorneys like to promote association law as sui generis, or a unique thing in a class of its own not subject to other laws.  This new thing, this association law, is an attempt to establish as legitimate and binding a new set of laws that conflict with and repudiate the Constitution.  Laws that distinguish and repudiate the fundamental principles of our system of government and principles of justice, derived from the organic law of this country – the US Constitution, its Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence.  And for obvious reasons — for domination, power and control.

In his seminal book, Privatopia: Homeowners Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Government, Even McKenzie wrote in 1994,

HOAs currently engage in many activities that would be prohibited if they were viewed by the courts as the equivalent of local governments. . . . The balance of power between the individual and the private government is reversed in HOAs. … The property rights of the developer, and later the board of directors, swallow up the rights of the people, and public government is left as a bystander.

And this is the purpose in establishing “association law” — to avoid constitutional protections, to deprive people of their life, liberty, or property  without due process of law, and  to deny homeowners of the equal protection of  the laws that apply to all public bodies.

 

See  The questionable role of HOA attorneys

send a wake up call to the US Supreme Court on HOA defects

I just read the 23 page US Supreme Court amicus brief[i] for The Cato Institute in Mariner’s Cove v. the United States, No. 12-1453, written by an illustrious group of legal-academic aristocrats. Let me make it quite clear at the start that I am not part of that group, or even an attorney, so I don’t have a built in “good ol’ boy” bias.

Selective citations and quotes were made from a number of cases, journals, and books including those of Evan McKenzie, Paula A. Franzese, and Steven Siegel.  (They wrote a critique of the NJ Supreme Court Twin Rivers decision, and other works, but you wouldn’t know that from the quotes).  Also quoted was Susan French who made that comment, not quoted in the brief,  in the Forward of The Restatement (3rd) of Property: Servitudes that, “Therefore this Restatement is enabling toward private government.”

My activist take on the brief can be summarized quit simply as:

1.         HOAs are growing faster than the rabbit population.

“The number of citizens opting to live in community associations—and the extent of commerce affected by such arrangements—is sure to keep growing, as the majority of new housing built in the past three decades is subject to association arrangements.”

 2.         The people love HOAs. “More and more citizens choose to enter into these property-rights-sharing arrangements because they provide substantial benefits.”

 3.         HOAs and local municipalities have a beneficial symbiotic relationship for the betterment of the community. 

 “Community associations provide a variety of private and public benefits, including increased property values, greater efficiency in the delivery of services, and lower costs to the public.

 “Community associations offer such benefits to local governments that developers are increasingly required [sic] to structure proposed housing developments as community associations as a condition of approval.”

 4.         That it’s only fair for taxpayers to pay the HOA for the loss of income. 

“By shifting a greater burden for paying for such services to the remaining members of the association without compensation, the Government’s taking here presents a textbook case of “forcing some people alone to bear public burdens which, in all fairness and justice, should be borne by the public as a whole.

“The constitutional requirement of just compensation derives as much content from the basic equitable principles of fairness, as it does from technical concepts of property law.”

 

Now, from these quotes as a good sampling, the 9 Men in Black cannot help but think that HOAs are the next best thing to heaven on earth. They would have no clue whatsoever that there is “trouble in River City.”  I would venture that they have no knowledge of the happenings and goings-on in HOA-Land, and would have to rely on the self-serving Cato amicus brief.

What is needed is a response showing the other side of HOA-Land that can be obtained from some of the same authors used by Cato, McKenzie, Franzese, Siegel and others. Court cases can be cited like the horrendous Poris decision by the Illinois Supreme Court, and the Wittenberg decision by the California appellate court, to name a few.  Or how about asking the Justices to think about, and asked to explain, The Truth in HOAs Disclosure[ii] as a starting point.

We have an opportunity to be heard by the US Supreme Court!

WHAT IS IMMEDIATELY REQUIRED IS TO INFORM THE SUPREME COURT JUSTICES of loss of rights, privileges and immunities of citizens under a despicable argument of a bona fide and legitimate consent to be governed.  I am not a lawyer.  I cannot file an amicus brief!

This is a very good time to act and be heard!

 

Notes

What HOA issues are appropriate for federal intervention?

In my comment (see PVTGOV comment) to Evan McKenzie’s post in his Privatopia Papers blog, Las Vegas HOA corruption probe continues,  (February 26, 2013) I supported McKenzie’s opinion that congressional hearings on HOAs was in order.  In North Carolina and Nevada several homeowner rights advocates felt the same and Norm McCullough contacted Nevada Congressman Joe Heck, who responded on April 22 with,

 I can certainly understand and appreciate your frustrations. Since HOAs are governed by local or state law rather than federal, it would be best to contact your state assemblyman or state senator and local county officials with your comments.

Please be assured that I will keep your comments in mind should this issue be brought to the attention of the House of Representatives for legislative action.

A careful reading of the first paragraph above leads to the obvious: “Not my problem. See your legislators” (my words).  However, he extends hope for homeowners in the second paragraph above, “If HOA issues get here, I’ll remember what you wrote” (my words).  Congratulations to Norm.

Well, just what are federal issues aside from constitutional issues that abound with HOAs?  Let’s take a look at some other recognizable federal laws or “acts”.  There’s the Americans With Disabilities Act, Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, Truth in Lending, Truth in Advertising, Right to Work, etc. all of which deal with practices within an industry that cross state lines.  These are the nationwide practices that need the broad reach of the federal government.  And all the above resulted from abuse against the consumer by the respective industry.  With HOAs, we have very strong legitimate arguments pertaining to constitutional violations that amount to state actions in all states.

If advocates wish to be effective at the national level, they must rise above HOA operational concerns and address issues of national import.  They must be able to understand and deal with these fundamental issues of democratic governance. 

And they must accept the fact that since 1973 CAI has been the aggressive protagonist for the HOA legal scheme or structure that is offensive to our principles of democratic government.