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Arizona bill tells HOAs that they do not control public streets

[Please note that a previous post on this bill, SB 1278, was posted in error, referring to restrictions on mandating HOAs in new subdivisions.  An Arizona bill, SB 2292, that would have made this a law has been stalled in the Legislature and will die there.]

Arizona Session Law Ch. 103 (2013), SB 1278,  reaffirms local municipality control of public streets within an HOA.  It is a groundbreaking bill because it relegates HOA private governments to a rightful secondary status and subject to public government laws.  In a disgraceful rejection of the Constitution, courts see no problem with upholding the common law Restatement of Property (Servitudes) as controlling over Constitutional and contract law.

It’s a simply worded bill:

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Title 33, chapter 16, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 33-1818, to read:

33-1818. Community authority over public roadways: Applicability

A. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION IN THE COMMUNITY DOCUMENTS, AFTER THE PERIOD OF DECLARANT CONTROL, AN ASSOCIATION HAS NO AUTHORITY OVER AND SHALL NOT REGULATE ANY ROADWAY FOR WHICH THE OWNERSHIP HAS BEEN DEDICATED TO OR IS OTHERWISE HELD BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY.

B. THIS SECTION APPLIES ONLY TO THOSE PLANNED COMMUNITIES FOR WHICH  THE DECLARATION IS RECORDED AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2014.

While homeowners must wait until 2015, this bill is a giant step forward to curtail the unconsitutional reach of private regimes where homeowners are outside the protections of the US and Arizona Constitutions.  It speaks to putting a clamp on The New America of HOA-Land. The bill took 5 years of dedicated effort by HOA champion and State Senator Nancy Barto before it became law.

HOAs had raised feeble arguments that could and still can  be easily addressed by seeking ordinance variances.  The HOAs and their hired-hand venders have refused to avail themselves of this avenue of redress, which is available to all citizens.  No, this 4 year long battle was a battle for power and control.  Which form of government controls your public streets,  the municipality of the HOA regime?

 

NC adds another bill to protect homeowners from HOA abuse

Another bill to reign in HOAs and their hired-hand mercenaries was introduced in the NC Assembly, HB 871.  An agency is sought to regulate, including rule-making authority, to license property managers with restrictions prohibiting the giving legal or financial advice, and from controlling reserve and operating funds of the HOA.  Furthermore, a fidelity bond will be required of all property managers.

Very importantly is the intent of the legislature to protect homeowners.  HB 871 reads (emphasis added),

The General Assembly further finds that managing a community association by collecting and handling assessments and other funds and managing property of the community association are deemed to be real estate transactions. If a community association is not properly managed the improper management can adversely affect the real estate through foreclosure of the community association member’s property or bankruptcy of the community association. Improper management may also affect the rights of the community association members as consumers and property owners. It is the purpose and intent of this Article to protect the public from persons unqualified to provide community association management and from unprofessional conduct by persons regulated pursuant to this Article.

 

As more and more state legislatures awaken from their long slumber and remove their rose-colored glasses, the extent of the wrongful, unethical, and immoral acts of HOA property managers, as well as HOA attorneys involved in collusion, is becoming apparent.  I congratulate those state legislatures for joining the Enlightenment Movement, and bringing a just and fair governance of subdivisions currently unaccountable to the state for their actions.

The HOA industry has failed to regulate itself.  The hired-hand property manager and attorney associations, who claim to be of professional status,  have failed to regulate the conduct of their members.   Therefore, it is only rightful for  state legisaltures to step in and protect its citizens from the abuse by powerful factions.

 

See The HOA Enlightenment Movement continues to spread: just legislation for homeowners

The HOA Enlightenment Movement continues to spread: just legislation for homeowners

A review of new legislation being considered in many state legislatures clearly shows a growing trend toward justice and fair play for homeowners.  Substantive HOA reform bills can be found in Arizona, Colorado, Florida, North Carolina and Texas to name those are known to me.

Arizona. 

SB 2292 seeks to end mandatory HOAs for new subdivisions.

SB 1278 reasserts local municipality control of public streets in HOAs.

Colorado.  HB 1276 seeks to restrict HOA foreclosures by setting forth strict procedures for HOAs to follow if they seek to foreclose on a homeowner that include restrictions on the sue of collection agencies, the adoption of a formal payment plan, notice to delinquent homeowners stating the exact amounts owed, and the procedures to resolve issue before any action can be taken..

Florida.

SB580 places restrictions on management firms.

SB 596 creates a powerful, bona fide state agency to regulate HOAs and that can make rules, to investigate complaints and to seek penalties and restitution in civil court.

North Carolina.  HB 175 is another foreclosure reform bill that prohibits assessment foreclosure, but allows HOAs to obtain court judgments for the assessments owed.  It requires a notice of a claim of lien to be served on the homeowner before any action can be taken.

Texas.  HB 3803 seeks state oversight by allowing the attorney general investigation of financial wrong-doing by the HOA, with penalties.

Much, much more legislation dealing with substantive HOA reforms is needed.  This legislation would deal with fair and just due process procedures in HOA disputes, foreclosure reforms, clean elections procedures, meaningful enforcement against HOA violators, and ending the “consent to agree” misrepresentation in the sale of a home in a HOA.

 

For more information . . .

the age of HOA enlightenment is coming?

And the HOA Enlightenment Movement grows . . .

Court decisions: HOA Enlightenment Movement vs. the Dark Ages

HOA settles Trayvon death — over $1,000,000?

Homeowners association is believed to have paid more than $1 million.

“During an interview in February, Zimmerman’s attorney, Mark O’Mara, said Trayvon’s parents had made a wrongful death claim against the homeowners association. They’d tried to settle through mediation, he said, and the association or its insurer had offered $1 million but Trayvon’s parents had rejected that amount.”

 Gee, where were all those fantastic HOA attorneys to educate HOA boards as to their liabilities not only under HOA laws, but corporate, agency, and tort laws?

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/trayvon-martin/os-trayvon-martin-settlement-20130405,0,6893976.story

References:

CAI files amicus brief in Illinois Supreme Court claiming HOA is like a government

I just read the Illinois CAI chapter’s amicus curiae brief in the IL Supreme Court appeal of the groundbreaking Spanish Court v. Carlson decision. The court held the HOA liable for violating contractual obligations to repair and maintain common areas, and homeowners could withhold assessments.

 Speaking about the need for timely payment of assessment to keep the HOA going, CAI argues,

The very real impact of the Second District’s decision is peculiarly analogous to our government’s need to collect taxes free from objection by individual taxpayers. Surely, if people could refuse to pay taxes and then defend against their collection based upon a claim that the government had been negligent in the maintenance of public spaces and providing services, the government would find itself in dire financial straits and unable to fulfill its obligations.

The other decision in this 2012 case prevented the HOA from using the draconian measure of “forcible entry” – occupy the unit — to get the member to pay right away.  CAI’s argument for the HOA was that forcible entry was a valid tenant-landlord action, but the court had held that not paying rent was also a valid landlord-tenant action.

The major selling argument for CAI’s being “a friend of the court” is its repeated claims to speak not only for the HOA, but for the members, too. CAI offers the same ol’ impression that it is an educational organization and not a business trade group that lobbies for the business interests of its members.  And as such, why is it defending the consumers of its services, the HOA?  We know why?  Does the Illinois Supreme Court know why?

The Institute’s [CAI] mission is to serve as a national voice for those involved in community associations, including homeowners, governing boards, service providers, and vendors. (My emphasis).

The Illinois Chapter’s mission is to provide education and resources to Illinois residential condominium, cooperative, and homeowners associations, as well as represent their interests and the interests of Illinois community association members on issues of legal importance. (My emphasis).

However, the brief is full of arguments supporting the HOA and it right to use the draconian measure of forcible entry, while denying the contractual right to withhold payments when the HOA defaults on its obligations.

See Court decisions: HOA Enlightenment Movement vs. the Dark Ages; CAI amicus brief