Competency of judges; HOA reform policy

I offer the following commentary on  the detailed 10-page Rosie Manins’ article[1] who quotes David J. Sachar, director of the Center for Judicial Ethics at the National Center for State Courts.  I present relevant quotes that provide an understanding of the realities of a judge’s competency. As we well know with respect to HOA-Land lawsuits, their competency is in question as well as their difference to alleged expert opinion and dominance by CAI attorneys.

My annotations are in square brackets [ ].”

“’The lack of a clear training path for the vast majority of judges in the U.S. undoubtedly increases the likelihood they’ll stray into troubled waters,’ said David J. Sachar, director of the Center for Judicial Ethics at the National Center for State Courts. A former prosecutor, state court judge and executive director of the Arkansas Judicial Discipline and Disability Commission, Sachar told Law360 ‘that the transition from attorney to judge is difficult’.

“’Most of the time we’re elected or appointed as judges, and one day you’re a lawyer practicing probate law, and the next day you’re on the bench. We have this really important piece of our republic, and yet we don’t have a solid training system for preparation.’ Sachar said.

“’The vast majority of the judges I know are honorable people who work hard, and they got there by ascending to a level in their own profession,’ he said. ‘Training is an arm of an ethical judiciary. It hurts confidence when you walk into a courtroom and the judge doesn’t appear to know what they’re doing.’”

“You can’t just wave a magic wand and say [to a newbie judge], ‘Here’s how all courts are going to do this,'” he said. “You’re stuck with ‘Hi, welcome to the judiciary. Here’s a couple of bench books. Follow the path of people you saw before you.'” [And guess who that may be?]

[As to the political side of judicial appointments,]

“’Now, as money pours into the political process behind many judicial appointments and elections, there is an ever-present danger of judges taking the bench without the necessary skills and for the wrong reasons’, Mann[2] said. ‘You really have to kind of narrow this down to what has the political process done to judicial selections,’ Mann said ‘Given the pressure that is being put on the independent judicial branch of government, we need to start thinking about early preparation for judges and what skills are needed to be an effective, impartial judge’ [And CAI is outspoken on its efforts to influence judges and legislators[3]]. ‘And it may be that it’s producing younger, more political judges that have less qualifications and experience to be a judge.’

It is my sincere hope that advocates will understand that HOA reform legislation is political in nature and that they are facing a powerful Evil Empire that dominates the playing field. Advocates must lose their fear and retaliate using the abundance of legal authority on their side —  case history, the existing laws, and CAI’s own words, statements and attitudes.

They must come armed before the courts to chasten and hold judges accountable for their lack of HOA knowledge and their dependency on the CAI promoted business judgment rule[4]. But the advocates must first become educated themselves.

Advocates must advocate – publicly recommend and support HOA reform policy before state legislatures, county planning boards, the media, and homebuyers at large —and not just post among themselves on social media.  Patrick Johansen, Steve Horvath, Raelene Schifano, Jim Lane, Deborah Goonan,  and  others have started programs to influence the decision-makers. I congratulate all of them.


[1] As posted by Joe Homes post in HOA Fight Club (FB), Is The State Court System Setting Judges Up To Fail? (Rosie Manins · 2023-10-27).

[2] Judge Julian Mann III, chair of the American Bar Association‘s Judicial Division and retired Administrative Law Judge. 

[3] “Community associations should build effective relationships with decision-makers—public officials at all levels of government and regulatory agencies. Association attorneys should advocate educational programs for judges and other attorneys to foster deeper understanding of the community association housing model.”  (“Public Policy Paradigms,” Community Next: 2020 and Beyond, Community Associations Institute. Notable Trustee member is Vice Chair J. David Ramsey, esq., Becker & Poliakoff pa, Morristown, NJ, who is very active in ULC and UCIOA revisions.)

[4] See in general, Business judgment rule; understanding the courts.

AZ Admin. Law Judge upholds state law over CC&R contract

It is refreshing to see that the Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings decided a complaint that upheld state law over the CC&R contractual agreement.  The ALJ held, “The preponderance of the evidence shows that the Gadsden flag was at some time an official flag of the United State Marine Corp,” thereby upholding ARS 33-1808.  (DBFLS/OAH petition,  Steadman  v. Esquire Village HOA,  No. 11F-H1112004-BFS (April 9, 2012)).  This statute reads,

 

Gadsden Flag

     Notwithstanding any provision in the community documents, an association shall not prohibit the outdoor display of any of the following: 1. The American flag or an official or replica flag of the United States army, navy, air force, marine corps . . . .

 

The HOA argued that “the Architectural Review Committee can regulate aesthetic improvements that can be viewed from the street such as a flagpole and flags flown on it,”  failing to understand the explicit and straight forward wording in the statute, “Notwithstanding any provision in the community documents.”  Or was it the HOA attorney’s lack of understanding.

Furthermore, the HOA obtained an “opinion” from the AZ Legislative Counsel that he believed that the Gadsden flag was not protected under the wording of the statute.  It was rejected as not being legal opinion, nor was there an affidavit presented to the hearing. In apparent desperation, the HOA testified that in the CAI lobbyist law firm and Carpenter Hazlewood press release, Carpenter Hazlewood doubted that the Gadsden flag was protected.  Also dismissed.

The HOA’s management firm even argued that the flag was not explicitly mentioned in the statute, so therefore it was not protected.  Another instance of narrow readings and failure to accept the fact that there are laws and doctrines outside the planned community act to which HOAs are bound to obey.

Yes, no wonder why the CAI layers have fought so hard to squash OAH adjudication of HOA disputes.

 

Reference

KY legislators allow HOA private contract to determine public policy

FL supreme court upholds private contract over constitution

Does civil government rule or does it submit to private HOA groups?

The power of private HOA contracts, and other “voices of the people”